| 章 | 
| 1:1 | 
                                 
                                    The words of the Teacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.
                                 
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| 1:2 | 
                                 
                                    Vanity of vanities, says the Teacher, vanity of vanities! All is vanity.
                                 
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| 1:3 | 
                                 
                                    What do people gain from all the toil at which they toil under the sun?
                                 
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| 1:4 | 
                                 
                                    A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever.
                                 
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| 1:5 | 
                                 
                                    The sun rises and the sun goes down, and hurries to the place where it rises.
                                 
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| 1:6 | 
                                 
                                    The wind blows to the south, and goes around to the north; round and round goes the wind, and on its circuits the wind returns.
                                 
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| 1:7 | 
                                 
                                    All streams run to the sea, but the sea is not full; to the place where the streams flow, there they continue to flow.
                                 
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| 1:8 | 
                                 
                                    All things are wearisome; more than one can express; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, or the ear filled with hearing.
                                 
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| 1:9 | 
                                 
                                    What has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be done; there is nothing new under the sun.
                                 
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| 1:10 | 
                                 
                                    Is there a thing of which it is said, "See, this is new"? It has already been, in the ages before us.
                                 
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| 1:11 | 
                                 
                                    The people of long ago are not remembered, nor will there be any remembrance of people yet to come by those who come after them.
                                 
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| 1:12 | 
                                 
                                    I, the Teacher, when king over Israel in Jerusalem,
                                 
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| 1:13 | 
                                 
                                    applied my mind to seek and to search out by wisdom all that is done under heaven; it is an unhappy business that God has given to human beings to be busy with.
                                 
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| 1:14 | 
                                 
                                    I saw all the deeds that are done under the sun; and see, all is vanity and a chasing after wind.
                                 
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| 1:15 | 
                                 
                                    What is crooked cannot be made straight, and what is lacking cannot be counted.
                                 
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| 1:16 | 
                                 
                                    I said to myself, "I have acquired great wisdom, surpassing all who were over Jerusalem before me; and my mind has had great experience of wisdom and knowledge."
                                 
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| 1:17 | 
                                 
                                    And I applied my mind to know wisdom and to know madness and folly. I perceived that this also is but a chasing after wind.
                                 
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| 1:18 | 
                                 
                                    For in much wisdom is much vexation, and those who increase knowledge increase sorrow.
                                 
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